Managing Participation in a Workshop
Getting people engaged in the workshop is what makes a training successful. Workshop coordinators can avert potential participation problems by quickly identifying and eliminating issues before they become detractors to the workshop. Facilitators can also be aware of non-verbal cues by participants to redirect efforts.
When problems arise, facilitators can engage in:
1. Active listening techniques -- Resolving problems with participants (Participants speaks, you repeat back, participant fills in missing details, again repeat what you heard, participant expresses need, again repeat what you heard, revers process.
3. The Harvard Negotiation Technique -- Working through strongly held differences (Separate people from the problem, focus on interests, invent options for mutual gain, insist on having objective criteria to evaluate proposed options.)
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED:
Wow! So many things to manage in a workshop! And people ... the good, the bad and the ugly! It sounds like you have to be part manager, mother, coach, arbiter, etc. I guess like parenting, though, as a facilitator, you are the grown up and have the responsibility to help de-escalate problems and keep the workshop from getting out of hand. And, not only that, but the facilitator must keep a positive attitude and help others to be enthusiastic and upbeat to maintain a safe and successful workshop environment.
I have always struggled with disrespect, especially at the adult level. I assume that adults should know better. As I have traveled abroad with student tours over the past few years, I have had many occasions to help resolve conflicts between travelers. Often, the most egregious participants are adults. However, by staying calm and by incorporating some of these conflict management techniques, we have been able to successfully navigate and manage some pretty serious disputes. It is never a pretty picture, though. And, sometimes we have had to get a bit direct to those who have been responsible for the discord. Not fun, but a necessary skill to have when you are dealing with groups.